We're here in Malawi. This you could call field trip for a few staff from our Burundi, Tanzania and US offices to learn about improved fallows. What is an improved fallow? This photo below illustrates pretty well. On the right you can see some trees or maybe tall shrubs called Tephrosia which are 2.5 years old and have grown to a height of about 3 metres. The are legumes so they add nitrogen to the soil as well as organic matter. All this means that after a time, the soil is much richer, and then the cut the plants down and plant corn as they have done on the left (you can see the corn stalks on the soil surface. Yields on these fields after an improved fallow are 2.4 to 2.8 metric tonnes per hectare, which is at least twice the average yield using the traditional system. Improved fallow systems are relatively new, maybe they have been around for 15 years or so, but Malawi is one place where they have had particular success with promoting these systems with farmers. So we're here, not just to learn about the technical aspects, but also to learn about how they have persuaded farmers to adopt these systems--not always an easy task as I think I've mentioned in the past. We're doing this for the next 3 days, so if I get internet again you can expect more discussion of the same. This is only one of a variety of great techniques that can help farmer increase yield and income with little expense.
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